#Did alexander the great conquer india pdf

The remaining areas of his possessions were divided into three and were placed under three Greek governors. Most of the states were restored back to the rulers who accepted his sovereignty.Thus Alexander was forced to retreat and he decided to return home with his soldiers. The soldiers grew tired of war and refused to fight.He marched and conquered the areas as far as the river Beas.Alexander was impressed by the courage of Porus and restored him back to his throne.The Battle of Hydaspes was fought on the plains of Karri and Porus lost the battle.Porus refused to submit his kingdom to Alexander and this led to a battle between them.The entire North India was divided into so many independent monarchies and tribal republics which favoured the intentions of Alexander.Thus from Iran he moved towards Kabul and from there via Khyber pass he marched into India.It was also believed that there was a continuation of sea to the East of India which made him believe that by conquering India, the Eastern boundary of the world would be Conquered.He was attracted by the wealth of India.In the Battle of Arbela, he defeated Darius III and conquered the entire Persia.The Greeks under the leadership of Alexander of Macedonia defeated the Persian empire and conquered Asia, Iran and Iraq.the Persians got into war with the Greeks. Alexander succeeded his father Philip to the throne in 334 B.C.Greek Invasion of India Alexander’s Invasion The Greeks came to know about India and its wealth from the Persians which paved the way for the Greek invasion of India.Ĭheck the NCERT Notes Rani Lakshmi Bai here.The idea of issuing edicts and the terms used on them traced to have the Persian influence.Mauryan sculptures and monuments, particularly those of Ashoka’s time were heavily influenced by the Iranian models.

The Kharoshthi script which was written from right to left was an Iranian form of writing and was introduced in India by the Iranian scribes.It is evident from the Iranian coins found in the northwest Frontier of India. This contact lasted for about 200 years and thus resulted in the Indo – Iranian trade and commerce.With this failure, the forward policy of Persians was hampered in India.Ĭheck the NCERT Notes Ashoka Edicts here.Indian Cavalry and Infantry who were sent to Greece to fight his opponents retreated after the defeat of Xerxes.Indian Provinces were used by him to strengthen his positions.Darius explored the Indus by sending a naval expedition under Skylax.Ĭheck the NCERT Notes rise of Gandhi in Indian freedom struggle here.The Indians were employed in the Persian army.360 talents of gold was paid as a tribute to the Persian empire which constituted one third of their revenue from Asian provinces.Punjab, West of Indus and Sindh were annexed by Darius and these areas constituted the 20th satrap of Iran.This area became the most fertile area of the Persian empire.Thus the grandson of Cyrus, Darius I conquered the Indus valley in 516 B.C. Cyrus’ son Cambyses paid no attention towards India.(Satrapy means province and Satrap was the provincial governor in ancient Persian empire)Ĭheck the NCERT Notes Cripps Mission here. Behistun Inscription mentions that all the region conquered by Cyrus in India was brought under the satrapy of Gandhara.Cyrus invaded as far as the river Indus and the Indian tribes living to the west of the river submitted to him.He invaded the Indian borderland and captured the Gandhara region.The Persian invasion of India was first led by him.Cyrus was the founder of the Achaemenid empire in Iran.The Achaemenid rulers of Iran (Persians) took advantage of the political disunity in the region and began their invasions.There were many small principalities who were fighting with each other. The North western part of India which was wealthy did not have any powerful kingdom like Magadha to bring the entire region under one organised Kingdom.the Persians began their eastward and westward invasions.

#Did alexander the great conquer india pdf

Persian and Greek Invasion of India (UPSC Modern History) NCERT Notes: Download PDF Here!Ĭheck the NCERT Notes: Mauryan Administration here. NCERT Notes on Persian and Greek invasions of India is an important topic under Ancient History and will be helpful for the upcoming UPSC exam. The Greek invasion of India was carried out by a famous ruler, Alexander. The first phase was carried out by Cyrus around 535 BCE and the second phase by Darius in 518 BCE. The Persian invasion of India took place in two phases. The Persians were the first to invade India and were followed by the Greeks.